Flow and Optimal Arousal Theories

These two theories are combined because of their close connection. Neither are supported by much empirical evidence, but they are often seen in a practical way throughout many of our adventure pursuits.

What is Philosophy? Part 2

Now that we have overviewed philosophers I'd like to take a quick moment to define a few important concepts and definitions that will be foundational in our discussions.

What is Philosophy?

What is philosophy? Now isn't that a loaded question. According to dictionary.com, philosophy is "the rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct." Philosophers study concepts that form the foundation of our knowledge and understanding. They conceptualize life and its truths in a way similar to a physicist or chemist, who studies the core of our world and its fundamental interactions. They philosophize for many reasons - to learn, to understand, to build strong foundations on which to study more or understand more, or any number of other reasons.

Experiential Learning Theory

Experiential learning forms the basis for a substantial portion of adventure education philosophy. As adventure educators, we believe that having experiences, reflecting on those experiences, and forming new concepts to apply to future experiences is the best way to learn and develop as humans. The theory of experiential learning cannot be defined in a simple manner, as its applications and background are substantial. However, a good summary is found in the "Experiential Learning Cycle," which has many minor variants. Wilderdom.com has an excellent summary of nine (nine!) such cycles, located here: http://wilderdom.com/experiential/elc/ExperientialLearningCycle.htm

Critical Analysis

Critical analysis is a crucial element to understanding not only our own beliefs, but also to forming solid foundations of thinking. As Lee Frazer quotes from John Dewey,

"For any theory or set of practices is dogmatic which is not based upon critical examination of its own underlying principles." (From Experience and Education, 1938, p.22)

Schools of Educational Philosophy

There are five primary schools of educational philosophy. They are Liberal (or Traditional or Classical), Behaviorist, Progressive, Humanistic, and Radical. Each has its place in modern education, and they have pros and cons depending on one's personal philosophy. Here's a quick summary of each:

Welcome

Hi everybody! Welcome to the study guide to Philosophy and Theory of Adventure Education - now isn't that a mouthful! I am creating this blog as part of a class to create a source where other Adventure Education or outdoor students can find a concise source of commonly respected information from our field.  Throughout this blog I will discuss different topics and attach videos and links to expand the background. I don't expect this to be a teaching source, but rather a study guide (hence the name) or hopefully as a place to openly discuss those ideas. Thanks and enjoy!